Gautam Madhavan Nair, Jhansi Kumar Swing: Bio-Composite furniture

Finalist
Credits
  • Tauira / Students
    Gautam Madhavan Nair, Jhansi Kumar
  • Kaiako / Lecturers
    Anke Nienhuis, Sangeeta Karmokar
Description:

The modern furniture industry severely impacts the environment, driven by deforestation, wasteful practices, and dependence on synthetic materials and fossil fuels. This project seeks to counter these effects by exploring mycelium, natural hemp fibre, and bio-resin as sustainable alternatives, enhancing the eco-friendliness of furniture production.
'Swing', a versatile stool or side table, exemplifies eco-conscious furniture design. Using natural materials and an energy-efficient, non-polluting production process, 'Swing' is biodegradable at the end of its lifecycle. This innovation defies traditional furniture norms with a composite outer layer reinforced by natural fibres and a lightweight mycelium core derived from fungal roots grown on agricultural waste. Additive manufacturing technology ensures strength and minimises waste.
What distinguishes this research is its pioneering approach to boosting the strength and aesthetics of mycelium-based products. While mycelium is known for sustainability, its mechanical strength and visual appeal have limited its use. By significantly improving these aspects, this project aims to bring mycelium composites into mainstream use, supporting global sustainability goals.
The implications extend beyond material innovation. By reducing pollution, carbon footprint, and VOC emissions, 'Swing' offers a viable alternative to traditional furniture, with the potential to revolutionise the (fast-) furniture industry. This could spark a shift towards sustainable practices in the furniture sector and beyond, encouraging innovation, entrepreneurship, and systemic change.
Led by a small academic team with an external industry partner, this research sets the stage for future efforts. The successful integration of a hemp fibre-reinforced bio-composite outer layer with a mycelium core enhances sustainability, practicality, durability, and aesthetics. This fosters innovation in eco-conscious design and manufacturing, marking a significant step —or ‘Swing’— toward a greener future for the global furniture industry.